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史上最全開車技巧匯總!統統學會了,你就是車神!

更新時間:2025-09-08 16:49:50發布時間:2022-03-01 17:12:41

導語

駕駛在路上,難免遇上小情況。如今,“馬路殺手”如云,幾乎人人都號稱自己患有“路怒癥”。所以,有些駕駛技巧還得備著,說不定,有朝一日能排上用場。

停車、開車、省油、高速……你想到的,想不到的、超牛逼、超全面的駕駛技巧,送給所有開車的朋友。


高速公路老手篇

第一,高速上別按喇叭又沒用又顯得你很二逼,用大燈晃。

第二,超大貨車先看大車的前輪

第三,兩條車道,右側大貨車后邊跟著小車的時候,勸你等他過來后你再超車。

第四,高速上能不壓的東西就別壓,哪怕看著是個塑料袋。

第五,遇到路面顏色不一樣的時候一定減速再減速,一個半公分高的小坎,就能讓你的車胎爆掉。

第六,高速上急剎車的時候看下后視鏡,高速上被追尾的死亡率遠遠大于追尾的。

第七,路口開過了就下一個口掉頭,高速上急剎并線或者倒車的,都是二的不能再二的人!!

第八,城里較勁開開斗氣車就算了,高速上斗氣一旦出事絕不是小事。

第九,下雨下雪慢慢慢慢慢!。。。。

第十,高速上沖出一個動物,寧可直接撞,也別躲。。!切記!

停車就該這么干
1
停車的基本原則

停車要考慮自己進出方便,還要考慮別人進出方便,更要考慮可能發生的意外情況。

2
等信號停車

一分鐘以上的等信號停車,應該熄火,符合節油、環保。一分鐘以內等信號停車,可以不熄火、空擋、拉手剎,但是千萬不能帶檔。

3
路邊暫停要打轉向燈

在路邊暫時停車時,一定要提前打開轉向燈,并且觀察后視鏡,確定沒車、沒行人時再靠停。停車地點必須是允許停車的,又不影響其他車輛和行人通行。

4
路邊起步要打轉向燈

靠路邊暫停后又要開車時,要全面觀察路況。不僅看后視鏡,還要轉過頭看。一切正常后,打開轉向燈,鳴笛、上路。

5
路上暫停別跟前車太近

堵車或等信號燈停車時,至少要留出可以一把掰出去的距離,以防前車故障,自己也被夾在中間出不來。

6
車頭朝外

無論在哪里停車,盡量車頭朝外停,一是走的時候方便,二是有防盜功能。偷車賊如果只有偷一輛車的機會時,偷車頭朝里的。

7
車停明處

走親訪友夜晚臨時停車,要選明亮、寬敞、無障礙、視距遠的地方停,千萬不要往陰暗的角落里藏。長時間或整夜停車一定進車場。

8
高樓窗下不安全

有人從樓上往下倒垃圾、摔瓶子,刮大風時樓上花盆、廣告架會掉下來,停車要離開這些危險區,比如停在沒有窗戶的樓堵頭山墻下邊。

9
車里別放什么東西

車內物品收藏好,從車外能窺見的部位不能有他人感興趣的東西。放了一個空皮包,可能被砸碎風檔玻璃!

10
路邊順向停車技巧

路邊順向只有一個車位時,只能選擇倒車入位。方法:向前開,讓自己的車尾與前車尾對齊。兩車相距1米,停車。原地往右打足方向盤,成45°角慢退。當自己車頭與前車車尾成一直線時,迅速將方向盤向反方向打足,慢退,車就基本能停好了。

11
路邊橫向停車技巧

車向前開到自己的車尾與右邊汽車車頭的右側成一直線,兩車相距1.5米。原地向右打足方向盤,慢退。當車尾進入檔口后,快速回正方向盤,并且迅速觀察左右兩個后視鏡,調整車的左右距離。以兩側的車或地面劃線為參照,擺正方向,退到停車位。

12
停車場內停車

停車場內往往是倒車入位,車頭朝外。

13
高速公路停車

特殊情況下需要停車,要停在最右側應急車道內,并開雙閃燈,三角牌放在車后150到200米處,一定不要偷懶,50米以內等于沒放。如果前方有情況需要排隊停車時,所有人員要暫時離開車輛,撤到護欄以外,以防后面來車追尾。

14
上坡路邊停車

如果路邊有路沿,將車駛近路沿,前輪向左打一定角度,停車、熄火、掛1擋、拉緊手剎。讓右前輪后部接近或緊靠路沿,防止汽車沿坡倒滑。

如果路邊沒有路沿,將前輪向右打一個比較大的角度,避免汽車沿坡倒滑后駛入道路中央。如果路邊有可用的磚石,檢過來塞上,離開時別忘了送回原處。

15
下坡路邊停車

如果路邊有路沿,將車駛近路沿,將前輪向右打一定角度,讓右前輪前部接近或緊靠路沿,防止汽車沿坡順滑。然后停車、熄火、掛倒檔,拉緊手剎。

如果路邊沒有路沿,將前輪向右打一個比較大的角度,避免汽車沿坡順滑后駛入道路中央。如果路邊有可用的磚石,檢過來塞上。離開時別忘了送回原處。

駕駛技巧篇
1
上車先看車

上車前繞車轉一圈,看車的外況、輪胎、車底下有沒有漏油漏水。一個星期還得揭開蓋子檢查一次機油、冷卻水、剎車油。

2
點火步驟

拉緊手剎(防備滑動),離合器踩到底,空檔,不踩油門(加速踏板),轉動鑰匙到Ⅱ檔后停6秒鐘,讓汽車電子系統上電自檢,啟動潤滑系統,然后繼續轉動鑰匙到Ⅲ檔點火。點火成功后,掛一檔、松手剎、慢抬離合、加油、出發。

3
開車先熱車

電噴車幾乎不用熱車。這里熱車是指啟動潤滑系統。停車超過3小時,發動機點著火后,怠速10秒以上,轉速表下降到1000左右,再發車。北方嚴寒天氣適當延長怠速熱車時間。

4
一檔起步

轎車變速器設計偏重于速度。如果勉強用二檔起步不僅會增加發動機的負荷,而且會導致離合器早期磨損,所以轎車無論排量多少,都應一檔起步。

5
平穩換檔

換檔要做到兩點:一是車速達到了所換檔位的車速范圍;二是抬離合器時,抬到“聯動點”處暫停(不是慢,而是停。,同時稍加油,感到車有向前的力量了,再輕抬離合器。這樣操作,平穩、順暢、不抖動。

6
踩準腳剎

為了保證緊急關頭踩準腳剎,一定要固定右腳跟的位置。以腳跟為圓心,腳掌向前踩腳剎,向右踩油門。平時只要路面略微有情況,右腳掌立刻放到腳剎踏板上,進入準備狀態,確保萬無一失!

7
帶檔剎車

加油時發動機產生牽引力,帶擋剎車時發動機產生制動力,并且能控制兩個驅動輪同步,防止剎車時跑偏。特別重要的是,空檔時剎車助力器的輔助力會大大降低。所以任何情況下都要帶檔踩剎車,當車快要停下時,再踩下離合,退到空檔,以防憋滅火。

8
剎車先看后視鏡

剎車前要看一下后車距離,如果太近,并且自己與前車還有一定的距離,就稍微松一點剎車,避免后車追尾。

9
時刻掌握腳剎狀況

上路提速前輕點一下腳剎,行駛時間長了輕點一下腳剎,下坡前輕點一下腳剎,接近路口、道口前輕點一下腳剎。做到時時掌握腳剎狀況,一旦發現異常,立刻用減檔和手剎減速停車。

10
公交車站有危險

公交車靠邊進站后,經常有乘客下車后急急忙忙向馬路對面跑。個別公交出站時不打轉向燈,突然上路。

11
前車突然讓路有危險

正常行駛中,前車突然讓路,千萬不要往前超車,前面可能發生緊急情況。

12
不要靠近路邊停著的汽車

停在路邊的汽車隨時可能打開車門,在行駛時要與路邊的任何汽車保持一個安全的距離。如果避讓不開,鳴笛提示后減速通過。

13
向路的中間靠

在雙向混行車道行駛時,盡量離路邊的自行車和行人遠一點,往路的中間靠,因為對面的車彼此能看到,而路邊行人和自行車是背對你的,一定要保持安全距離!

14
超車減檔提速

行駛中超車,要當機立斷,不可猶豫拖延?礈士瘴蛔,迅速提高車速超車。如果車的負載較重,要減一個檔位后加油,增大發動機的牽引力,實現超車。超車肯定費油、費車,徒增危險,能不超最好不超。

15
不能超車的5個地方

在非高速公路上行駛時:①彎道不能超車,②坡路不能超車,③過橋不能超車,④前方有路口、道口不能超車,⑤對面200米以內來車不能超車。

16
不要跟車的4個地方

①不要跟在外地車后面,突然停車問路;②不要跟在長客車后面,突然停車撿人;③不要跟在出租車后面,突然招手急停;④不要跟在大貨車后面,突然警察叫停。

17
過路口一定要減速觀察

所有的路口都要提前減速,是綠燈也要減速!防備橫向路面來車闖紅燈高速強行通過路口,如果你正走到路口中央,如何躲避?大家都看過央視播出的交通監控錄像了吧?越是夜間越危險!

18
路口左轉繞大彎

汽車在路口左轉彎時,很多駕駛員有抄近走的習慣,把車直接開過去,占了左邊的車道。如果左邊車道有車急行,就有危險!

19
過彎道規則

進彎道前先減速,彎道過半后再加速,又快又穩。如果入彎過快,然后又踩剎車,很容易甩尾或側翻。

20
謹慎鳴笛

突然鳴笛,可能使過路行人驚慌失措,亂跑亂撞。特別是有小孩過馬路的時候。應該減速慢行或停車等待。

21
看不見就鳴笛

行駛中只要視線受阻,看不見前方路況,比如在道路的拐彎處有高樓高墻,有建筑圍欄遮擋,或在山路急轉彎處,必須減速、鳴笛。必要時還要打遠光,提示對方避讓。要防備那里突然跑出人或汽車!

22
高速緊急,只踩剎車

高速行駛時轉向極其靈敏,略動一點就產生很大轉向。如果發生緊急情況,用習慣手法打方向盤,相當危險!所以,高速行駛中突發緊急情況,寧肯只踩腳剎減速,不要亂打方向盤再增加危險。

23
高速公路的積水

大雨后高速公路上常有積水,如果躲不開,通過時用力握緊方向盤,保持勻速直線行駛。千萬不要有轉向和剎車的動作!

24
下坡帶檔

下大嶺、下大坡時,不能長時間使用腳剎減速,因為剎車片會發熱、損壞、失效。應該事先選掛低速檔3檔或2檔,限制速度下坡。

25
延時熄火

汽車長時間高速行駛發動機處于高溫狀態,這時停車后立即熄火,將對發動機有傷害。正確的熄火方法是,讓發動機在怠速狀態下運轉二分鐘左右再熄火。

26
方向盤鎖死

“方向盤鎖死”現象是一種保護功能。在停車熄火拔出鑰匙后再轉動方向盤,則方向盤被鎖住,具有簡單的防盜功能。解除的方法是插入點火鑰匙,扭動鑰匙點火的同時轉動方向盤,則自然解鎖。

27
拉高轉速

發動機是按照較高轉速設計出來的,如果長時間低速工作,會造成燃燒不充分,加速積碳,進一步造成燃燒不充分。行車時不妨常常拉拉高轉速,讓高溫燒掉積炭。

開車省油技巧篇

1
控制最佳轉速

行駛中,一般電噴車的發動機轉數在2200——2500左右最合適。不論在哪個檔位,均保持發動機轉數在2200-2500左右。過低轉速車走不動,耗油不走道,還傷發動機;過高轉速增加無效油耗,也傷發動機。

2
保持最佳車速

最省油的行車狀態是勻速直線行駛,最省油的車速小排量車是時速60——80公里,中排量車是80-100公里。

3
控制換檔轉速

換檔時要比正常行駛狀態略微多加一點油,讓轉速表達到2500多一點。如果低于2000轉時換檔,換檔后速度還要往下降,有脫檔的感覺,還得加油找回來,反而要多耗油。

4
不變道、不超車

在路上一會兒變道,一會兒超車,一會兒急加油,一會兒急剎車,費油又費車,危險系數提高了好幾倍,非常不值得、不必要。自家車行駛時切記盡量不變道、不超車,保持中速、勻速行駛,安全省油。

5
不要狠剎車

如果前面需要停車,應該提前收油,帶檔滑行減速,而不是沖到跟前狠剎車。剎車實際消耗的是寶貴的汽油,剎的越狠,浪費的越多。

6
走好路,走車少的路

如果想走的近路堵車歷害,車速很低跑不起來,油耗反而很大,還不如找一條繞遠但路面好的路,省油省車。

7
滿胎壓

確保輪胎氣壓正常。輪胎氣壓過高或過低,都會增加耗油量。汽車輪胎的壓力要嚴格按各車說明書的要求執行。夏季為防止路面高熱,特別是跑長途時輪胎發熱,輪胎內氣體膨脹,壓力增加許多,可略減一點氣壓,減10%。

8
半箱油

減輕車身重量,就是降低耗油量。不要裝了滿滿一箱油在市內跑近道,這就是“油耗油” !考慮到汽油泵裝在油箱里,靠汽油散熱降溫,所以如果不出遠門,保持半箱油最好。同時,車內一定精簡,少一分重量,省一分油。



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備案號:皖ICP備18000787號-5
備案查詢地址:工業和信息化部備案管理系統網站
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