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【2021最新文章】如何用外后視鏡如何判斷車距,超詳細(xì)!

更新時(shí)間:2025-09-09 08:49:27發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-03-01 16:15:37

● 如何調(diào)節(jié)外后視鏡?

關(guān)于后視鏡的調(diào)整目前并沒有統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),只要以盡可能的縮小視覺盲區(qū),駕駛員觀察舒服為原則就可以。當(dāng)然網(wǎng)絡(luò)中也有不少關(guān)于后視鏡調(diào)整的介紹,我們也結(jié)合了自身的經(jīng)驗(yàn)為大家總結(jié)了以下幾點(diǎn)。

首先駕駛員將座椅調(diào)整至合適的位置,此時(shí)觀察兩側(cè)后視鏡,將后視鏡展開后,可以從鏡面中觀察到自己的車身,并且車身面積不要超過鏡像的1/4就是合理范圍。

第二步就是進(jìn)行高低調(diào)節(jié),原則上從兩側(cè)后視鏡中觀察車后景象,使遠(yuǎn)處地平面處于鏡像中央即可。不過一些朋友習(xí)慣將右側(cè)后視鏡角度調(diào)低,以便于更好的在倒車時(shí)觀察右側(cè)路況,這樣的做法并沒有錯(cuò),只是角度不要過低,以遠(yuǎn)處地平線為基準(zhǔn),路面面積不要超過2/3的鏡面面積都是合理的范圍。

車內(nèi)的中央后視鏡調(diào)整起來會(huì)相對(duì)容易一些,保持正確坐姿,將后窗映射在后視鏡的中央,并且保持后視鏡內(nèi)的地平線維持在鏡面中央即可。

● 大視野外后視鏡的作用和效果

有些為了盡可能的縮小盲區(qū)范圍或者覺得自己的車外后視鏡太小,不少車主會(huì)在購車后選裝大視野外后視鏡。大視野后視鏡是通過凸面鏡的原理,將成像范圍擴(kuò)大,以最大可能的縮小視覺盲區(qū),從這點(diǎn)來看確實(shí)效果很明顯,不過鏡面中的景物有所變形,距離感會(huì)造成偏差。另外,有些品牌的車在外后視鏡上也使用的帶有曲率的外后視鏡,用來增大外側(cè)的視覺區(qū)域。

當(dāng)然無論什么樣的后視鏡,無論怎樣的調(diào)節(jié)都只是盡可能的縮小盲區(qū)范圍,視線上的盲區(qū)是不可避免的,因此必要時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)身回頭才是最為行之有效的辦法。

● 如何通過外后視鏡判斷車距?

聊完了后視鏡的調(diào)節(jié)我們?cè)賮碚f說后視鏡的使用,后視鏡是用來觀察后方情況的,但是如何通過后視鏡判斷車距來服務(wù)于自己的駕駛行為,可能就是需要一些技巧的了。網(wǎng)絡(luò)中有不少通過后視鏡判斷車距的小竅門,比如車占后視鏡的面積和距離的關(guān)系,至于方法是否準(zhǔn)確,今天我們也親身體驗(yàn)了一把。

本次使用的車為Jeep指南者和老款馬自達(dá)6,選用這兩個(gè)車主要考慮的是一個(gè)典型的三廂車,一個(gè)是SUV(兩廂),這樣在外后視鏡使用上模擬代表大多數(shù)車的情況。而在實(shí)際模式測(cè)試上,兩廂車和三廂車在后視鏡判斷車距的情況是一樣的,因此下文將統(tǒng)一說外后視鏡在各種情況下判斷車距的情況。

場(chǎng)景1:后車充滿外后視鏡

我們分別將兩輛測(cè)試車輪流換位進(jìn)行測(cè)試,當(dāng)后車充滿后視鏡后,按照網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的描述,此時(shí)前后車差距應(yīng)為3米,事實(shí)是不是如此呢?我們下車進(jìn)行測(cè)量。當(dāng)指南者在前時(shí),此時(shí)輛車相距果然為3米,不過馬自達(dá)6在前的情況下距離增加至3.5米,應(yīng)該說網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的說法基本屬實(shí)。當(dāng)后車將后視鏡充滿時(shí),輛車距離已經(jīng)很近,此時(shí)并線將非常危險(xiǎn)。

場(chǎng)景2:后車充滿后視鏡的2/3

通過實(shí)驗(yàn),指南者和馬自達(dá)6分別在前方時(shí),離后車的距離分別為5.5米和6米,與網(wǎng)絡(luò)中描述的5米距離相差不多,在日常行車中,這樣的距離也是相對(duì)安全的。

場(chǎng)景3:后車充滿后視鏡的1/2

通過實(shí)驗(yàn),指南者和馬自達(dá)6分別在前方時(shí),后車充滿后視鏡1/2時(shí)離后車的距離分別為7米和8米,與網(wǎng)絡(luò)中描述的9米距離有所差異。在日常行車且車速較慢時(shí),這樣的距離可以進(jìn)行并線等操作,不過車速較快時(shí)或者再高速路行駛的,這樣的距離進(jìn)行超車或者前車急剎車極容易造成事故的發(fā)生。

場(chǎng)景4:后車充滿后視鏡的1/3

通過實(shí)驗(yàn),指南者和馬自達(dá)6分別在前方時(shí),后車充滿后視鏡1/3時(shí)離后車的距離分別為10.5米和11.7米,與網(wǎng)絡(luò)中描述的12米距離相差不多。在日常行車時(shí)這樣的距離基本算是比較安全的距離,不過在高速公路或車速較快的環(huán)境下,并線還是要格外小心。

● 實(shí)驗(yàn)總結(jié):

通過實(shí)驗(yàn)不難看出,網(wǎng)絡(luò)中關(guān)于后視鏡判斷車距的竅門有一定的依據(jù),不過不同車型間還是會(huì)存在一些差異,這樣的差異主要來自于后視鏡面積的不同,這點(diǎn)需要特別注意。對(duì)于后視鏡面積較大的SUV及MPV車型來說,后車需距離足夠近才會(huì)占滿后視鏡,而小車由于后視鏡較小,因此無需離得很近就很容易被后車“填滿”,所以實(shí)際操作中還要區(qū)別對(duì)待。不過在條件允許的情況下,盡量遠(yuǎn)的車距并線才更加安全,從實(shí)驗(yàn)來看,從后視鏡中觀察后車不足后視鏡面積1/3甚至更小時(shí)在進(jìn)行并線相對(duì)來說會(huì)更加安全一些。


● 加裝大視野后視鏡的變化

上文中提到了,如今為了縮小視覺盲區(qū),不少朋友選擇大視野后視鏡。雖然盲區(qū)有所減小,但是大視野后視鏡的工作原理會(huì)將鏡面中反射的物體形態(tài)造成變化,同時(shí)對(duì)于距離的判斷也會(huì)有所偏差,使用大視野后視鏡的車輛是否還能遵循這套判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)呢,帶著疑問我們進(jìn)行了第二次試驗(yàn)。注:為了進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)我給馬自達(dá)6改裝了大視野外后視鏡。

場(chǎng)景1:后車充滿后視鏡

通過實(shí)驗(yàn),當(dāng)后車充滿前車后視鏡時(shí),此時(shí)前后車已經(jīng)頭尾相接,沒有一點(diǎn)間距,可見大視野后視鏡在提高視野的同時(shí),對(duì)于距離的錯(cuò)覺也存在著。

場(chǎng)景2:后車充滿后視鏡的2/3

此時(shí)不加裝大視野外后視鏡的時(shí)候,次狀況兩車相距應(yīng)該在五米左右,但是使用大視野后視鏡后,兩車間距僅為2.4米,距離縮小了一半。

場(chǎng)景3:后車充滿后視鏡的1/2

在未安裝大視野后視鏡的時(shí)候次狀態(tài)巨后車有8米左右的距離,在大視野后視鏡的使用狀態(tài)下,間距只有3.2米,距離大幅縮短。

場(chǎng)景4:后車充滿后視鏡的1/3

通過實(shí)驗(yàn),此時(shí)前后車相距僅為5.8米,與普通后視鏡相比距離縮小了一半。

● 實(shí)驗(yàn)總結(jié):

雖然大視野后視鏡確實(shí)可以縮小盲區(qū),增大視野,但是由于鏡面成像上的不同,對(duì)于距離的判斷會(huì)嚴(yán)重失真,因此選擇大視野后視鏡的車主在實(shí)際駕車過程中,更要留出足夠的空間進(jìn)行車輛操作,以免發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)。


科學(xué)的使用和調(diào)節(jié)后視鏡可以有效的提高視線,縮小視覺盲區(qū)。但是后視鏡畢竟不是萬能的,無論什么樣的后視鏡產(chǎn)品,無論什么樣的調(diào)節(jié)角度都不可完全避免盲區(qū)的存在,因此勤觀察,必要時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)頭觀察才是最為有效的辦法。

同時(shí)后視鏡作為駕駛員的第三只眼,在行車時(shí)起到了至關(guān)重要的作用,了解后視鏡形式,準(zhǔn)確把握車與車之間的距離,才能保證行車的安全。

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